Tuesday 24 May 2016

World War 2- Atom bomb

History of the atom bomb:




On 2 August 1939 three Jewish scientists Albert Einstein, Leo Szilard and Eugene Wingner wrote a joint letter to president Franklin D. Roosevelt about the developments that had been taking place in the development of nuclear physics. they warned Roosevelt about the scientists in Germany working on the possibility of using Uranium as a chemical to create nuclear weapons. Franklin looked into this by calling an advisory committee to investigate the matter.

In 1945 the Manhattan Engineer Project was set up in the United States under the command of Brigadier General Leslie Groves. Scientists recruited to produce an atom bomb included Robert Oppenheimer (USA), David Bohm(USA), Leo Szilard (Hungary), Eugene Wigner (Hungary)  etc.


The uranium bomb dropped on Hiroshima
nuclear bomb before being dropped 


http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWatom.htm


On 6th August 1945 the atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima. It was established that 200 000 people died due to the drop of the bomb. Japan did not surrender and a second bomb was dropped in Nagasaki three days later. On 10th August the Japanese surrendered and World War was over.

Atomic warfare: 

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people who got injured because of the atomic bomb


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atomic warfare

A military conflict or politically strategy in which weaponry is used to inflict the enemy. Atomic warfare is more destructive in range and extent of damage. Two nuclear bombs have been used to create nuclear warfare.

People who survived the dropped atomic bomb: 

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/08/150809-atomic-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-radiation-world-war-II-ngbooktalk/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-07xiaBl2vk


Anti Nuke posters and campaigns:


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Kong Demands Zero by Christopher Williams


The campaign is also simply a reminder that the problem exists. If the anti-nuke movement reached its apex in June 1982 when 1 million people demonstrated at Central Park, it faded after the Cold War when people assume that the weapons would no longer pose the same risk.


http://www.fastcoexist.com/3057423/these-beautiful-posters-are-rebranding-the-anti-nuke-movement-for-a-new-era

During the cold war:


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atom bomb


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The anti nuclear movement in the United States consists of 80 anti nuclear groups that oppose nuclear power, nuclear weapons and Uranium mining. 




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